Muri iki cyumweru ibiciro byibyuma byakomeje guhungabana, icyambere cyakomeje kugabanuka, hagati yicyumweru cyagurishijwe hejuru, ariko izamuka ntirisobanutse neza, ryakomeje kugabanya imyanya hejuru, kongera igiciro cyo kurwanya gukurura.Ariko hafi ya wikendi, ejo hazaza hameze urwego rwingenzi rwo gushyigikira urwego, gushiraho imbaraga zigaragara hejuru.Isoko ryibibanza nubwo kugurisha atari byiza, ariko abacuruzi bashishikajwe nigiciro, kuri ubu bafite imyifatire yo gutegereza no kubona.
Uyu munsi, ibiciro byimbere byimbere mu gihugu byafunguye hejuru, ibiciro byazamutse.Mugihe cyo gusoza, rebar amasezerano nyamukuru yafunze 4575 hejuru y amanota 101;Amasezerano ashyushye ashyushye yafunzwe 4698, hejuru y'amanota 82;Amasezerano yamakara yingenzi yafunze 2559 hejuru y amanota 108;Amasezerano nyamukuru ya Coke yafunze 3351.5 hejuru yamanota 129;Amasezerano nyamukuru yamabuye yafunzwe kuri 863.5 hejuru ya 36.5.Kuva ku isaha ya 16 o ku ya 27, ibiti, Lange ibyuma net net rebar igiciro ni 4727, ugereranije numunsi wanyuma wubucuruzi wazamutseho 23;Igipimo gishyushye ugereranije igiciro cya 4812, ugereranije numunsi wanyuma wubucuruzi wazamutseho 21.Ibikoresho bito, icyambu cya Jingtang cyatumije mu mahanga ifu ya PB igiciro cya 950, ugereranije n’umunsi w’ubucuruzi wabanjirije izamuka 25;Tangshan quasi urwego metallurgical coke igiciro cyamafaranga 3200, ugereranije numunsi wanyuma wubucuruzi wagabanutseho 200;Tangshan Qian 'iyoboye uruganda rukora ibyuma bya fagitire igiciro cya 4.450, ugereranije n'umunsi w'ubucuruzi wabanjirije.
Ukurikije icyerekezo cyihariye, imbaraga nyamukuru z’igiciro mu ntangiriro zicyumweru ni Ubuhinde bwashyizeho imisoro ku bucukuzi bw’ibyuma n’ibindi bicuruzwa;New Delhi: Mu rwego rwo koroshya ifaranga rikabije muri iki gihugu, guverinoma ku ya 22 Gicurasi yazamuye imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bucukuzi bw'icyuma igera kuri 45% kugeza kuri 50% ku byiciro bitandukanye ndetse n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Igicuruzwa cyoherezwa mu mahanga kingana na 15 ku ijana kizashyirwa ku byuma by’ingurube, ibishishwa bishyushye, ibicu bikonje bikonje hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bitarangiye, mu gihe ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga biva kuri 2,5 ku ijana kugeza kuri 5 ku ijana bya kokiya y’ibyuma, amakara ya kokiya na ferroalloy nayo yavanyweho.Mbere, guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yashyize mu bikorwa politiki ya zeru ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gusa ishyiraho 30% yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bucukuzi bw'ibyuma bifite amanota arenga 58%, na politiki y’ibiciro bya zeru ku byuma n'ibyuma n'ibicuruzwa bitarangiye nk'icyuma cy'ingurube hamwe n'ibishishwa bishyushye.Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zifatika, Nubwo Ubuhinde ari kimwe mu bitanga umusaruro n’abatanga ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma ku isi, ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro ku isi.Ariko guhera mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwatumijwe mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Buhinde bwaragabanutse, bugira ingaruka ku ntambara ya wu uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bucukuzi bw'ibyuma bya Ukraine bigaragara ko byabuze, ubutare bw'Ubuhinde burahindukira mu Burayi, Afurika y'Epfo, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu bindi bihugu, kugira ngo busimbuze umwimerere ifu, umusoro uturutse ku ngaruka, ibitero ni nk '“kurira cyane nubwoya buto.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere ni byiza, ariko mu gihembwe cya kabiri, hamwe no kongera umusaruro mu bihugu bitandukanye, inyungu zoherezwa muri Aziya n'ahandi ziragabanuka, ku buryo nubwo Ubuhinde bwagabanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ingaruka za gutanga cyane ibikoresho byibyuma bizagaragara kugabanuka.Muri rusange, Ubuhinde bugenda ni byinshi byatewe n'amarangamutima kuruta kuramba.Isoko rero ryongeye kugaruka ku shingiro ryukuri kwintege nke, guhungabana.
Ibintu byo hanze biragoye kandi bihindagurika, kandi ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu ntabwo byatangiye nkuko byari byitezwe kubera ingaruka zicyorezo.Uruhande rwa politiki namakuru, agamije kuzamura ubukungu bwihuse.Dufatiye ku nama nyobozi y’inama y’igihugu iherutse, tuzakomeza kohereza gahunda y’ingamba zo guhungabanya ubukungu, kuyisubiza mu nzira isanzwe no gukomeza gukora mu buryo bunoze.Ukurikije ibisabwa, itangwa ry’inguzanyo zidasanzwe mu 2022 rigomba kurangira ahanini mu mpera za Kamena kandi ikoreshwa ry’inguzanyo zidasanzwe rigomba kurangira ahanini mu mpera za Kanama.Kugeza ku ya 20 Gicurasi, miliyoni 1.65 z'amayero y'inguzanyo zidasanzwe zari zatanzwe muri uyu mwaka, 45% bya kwota y'umwaka.Dukurikije gahunda yo gutanga yatangajwe n’ahantu hatandukanye, itangwa ry’inguzanyo zidasanzwe rizakomeza kwihuta mu mpera za Gicurasi na Kamena, kandi nta kibazo kizabaho mu kurangiza ahanini itangwa ry’inguzanyo zidasanzwe muri Kamena.
Banki y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa na Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura amabanki n'ubwishingizi bakoze inama zo gusesengura uko amafaranga y'inguzanyo n'ibigo by'imari bikomeye byifashe kandi bafata ingamba zo kongera inguzanyo.Inama yagaragaje ko igitutu gishya cyo kumanuka ku bukungu cyiyongereye mu gihe cya vuba kubera ibintu birenze ibyateganijwe mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.Sisitemu yimari igomba kongera ingufu mubukungu nyabwo kandi igakora ibishoboka byose kugirango ubukungu bwifashe neza.Tugomba gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bya politiki kugirango twongere iterambere kandi duhindure imigabane ihari kandi dukoreshe ubwiyongere bukwiye bwinguzanyo kugirango dushyigikire ubukungu bufite ireme.Ariko rero, uko ibintu bimeze ubu, ingaruka z'icyorezo zakajije umurego.Muri Mata uyu mwaka, inguzanyo nshya y’amafaranga y’Ubushinwa yagabanutseho miliyari 922.4 y’umwaka ushize, mu gihe inguzanyo nshya z’amazu ku giti cye zagabanutseho miliyari 402.2 y’umwaka ku mwaka, byerekana imikorere mibi ndetse n’igabanuka rikabije ry’umuguzi rusange.Kwimuka bigamije ahanini kongera inkunga yinguzanyo zitimukanwa.
26, Banki y’abaturage y’Ubushinwa yakomeje gushyira ingufu mu gutanga uruziga mu guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’igihe kirekire ku bigo by’imari iciriritse n’imishinga iciriritse kugira ubushake bwo gutanga inguzanyo, bushobora gutanga inguzanyo kandi bwiteguye gutanga inguzanyo.Duhereye ku ntego, biracyakomeza kongera inyongera y’imari shingiro, cyane cyane gukomeza gushyigikira itangwa ry’inguzanyo na banki nto n'iziciriritse no kongera inyongera y’imari shingiro.Yatanze kandi amabwiriza arambuye ku mikoreshereze y’amafaranga ku ruhande rw’ibisabwa, isaba iterambere ry’ubumenyi muri gahunda ngarukamwaka y’inguzanyo ntoya na micye idasanzwe y’inguzanyo kugira ngo ubwiyongere bw’inguzanyo ziciriritse ziciriritse n’iciriritse butari munsi y’inguzanyo zose , no guhamagarira amabanki y'igihugu guha agaciro uturere two hagati n’iburengerazuba, uturere dufite umuvuduko muke w'inguzanyo, n'uturere n'inganda byibasiwe cyane n'iki cyorezo.Biteganijwe ko ejo hazaza hazashyirwaho politiki nyinshi zishyigikira.Ariko, intumbero yibitekerezo ni kugarura uruhande rusabwa.Duhereye kubitekerezo byubu bijyanye namakuru, ibyifuzo biracyari mukibazo.
Ku buyobozi bwa banki nkuru, amakuru ku wa gatanu, banki nto n'iziciriritse zakurikije uburyo bwo kugabanya igipimo cyo kubitsa, kuri “nto na mikoro” ku mwanya munini w'inguzanyo.Nyuma yo kugabanya igipimo cy’inyungu zo kubitsa na banki nini za Leta n’amabanki menshi y’imigabane mu gihembwe cya mbere, amabanki menshi kandi mato mato mato mato yarakurikiranye, kandi igipimo cyo guhindura ni 5bP-10bp.Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere politiki nshya yo gushyiraho Komite y’igihugu isanzwe, ingamba za banki nkuru zo kurengera imishinga mito n'iciriritse ikomeje kwiyongera, banki nto n'iziciriritse nk'ikigo gikomeye gikorera imishinga mito n'iciriritse mu karere, umuvuduko wa kugabanya inyungu zo kubitsa biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwihuta, kugirango wongere inkunga yinguzanyo kugirango wimure umwanya munini.
Igenzura rya politiki rirakomeje, inkunga yuzuye kubiciro, ni ukugarura uruhande rusabwa.Ukurikije imijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere, Pekin iracyafite ingaruka kuri iki cyorezo, kandi Shanghai iragenda ikuraho buhoro buhoro, biteganijwe ko izavaho burundu mu ntangiriro za Kamena.Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, amasosiyete yo muri Shanghai, Jilin, Liaoning no mu tundi turere twibasiwe cyane n’iki cyorezo yari afite iminsi myinshi yo guhagarika muri Mata
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2022