Umwirondoro

Umwirondoro ni ikintu gifite geometrie runaka ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma nibikoresho bifite imbaraga nubukomezi binyuze mukuzunguruka, gukuramo, guta nibindi bikorwa.Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bifite ubunini bugaragara, imiterere-yambukiranya imiterere hamwe nubukanishi nubumubiri.Umwirondoro urashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ugatunganyirizwa mubindi bicuruzwa byakozwe, bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaka, gukora no kwishyiriraho.Injeniyeri yubukanishi arashobora guhitamo imiterere yihariye, ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, imiterere yubukanishi nibindi bipimo byerekana umwirondoro ukurikije ibisabwa, hanyuma ugabanye umwirondoro ukurikije ingano nuburyo busabwa, hanyuma ukore inzira cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe kuri kuzuza ibisabwa byukuri kubishushanyo mbonera.Ibikoresho, ibisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwumwirondoro birashobora kwerekeza kubipimo byigihugu.

Umusaruro wumwirondoro ufite ibintu bikurikira:

(1) Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro.Yageze ku bwoko burenga 10000.Mu musaruro, usibye urusyo rudasanzwe rudasanzwe rutanga ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe, igice kinini cyuruganda ruzunguruka rutanga amoko menshi nibisobanuro.

(2) Itandukaniro rinini muburyo bw'igice.Mu bicuruzwa byerekana umwirondoro, usibye ko ibice bigize ibice bya kare, bizengurutse kandi biringaniye biroroshye kandi bifite itandukaniro rito, imyirondoro igoye cyane (nka I-beam, H-beam, Z-beam, ibyuma byumuyoboro, gari ya moshi, nibindi) ntabwo ifite ibice bigoye gusa, ariko kandi biratandukanye cyane.Igishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifite umwihariko wabyo;Ubwinshi bwimiterere yibice bituma guhindura ibice byicyuma, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwigice no kwambara bitaringaniye murwego rwo kuzunguruka.Kubwibyo, biragoye kubara neza no kugenzura ingano yikintu kizungurutse, kandi guhindura urusyo ruzunguruka no gushyiraho ibikoresho biyobora nabyo biragoye;Mubyongeyeho, ubwoko bumwe cyangwa ibisobanuro byerekana imiterere yibice bisanzwe ni bito mubice.Ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bituma bigora guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rihoraho ryimiterere yibice bigoye.

(3) Hariho urusyo rwinshi nuburyo bwo gusya.Kubijyanye nuburyo bwubatswe, hariho urusyo rurerure, urusyo rutatu rurerure, urusyo runini rwo hejuru rwisi yose, urusyo rwinshi rwo hejuru, urusyo rwa Y, urusyo 45 ° hamwe na kantilever.Kubireba imiterere y'urusyo ruzunguruka, hariho urusyo ruzunguruka rutambitse, umurongo uzunguruka umurongo, uruganda ruzunguruka, igice gikomeza kuzunguruka hamwe n'urusyo rukomeza.