Kuva muri Kanama, umusaruro w'ibyuma watangiye kwiyongera kuko inyungu zakomeje gusanwa kandi uruganda rukora ibyuma rwarushijeho gukora.Mu ntangiriro za Nzeri, umusaruro w’ibyuma byahinduwe "umwaka ushize".Ariko, nyuma yo kwinjira mu Kwakira, umusaruro wibyuma bya peteroli wagabanutse, kandi igipimo cy’itanura ry’iturika cyakomeje kugabanuka.
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’icyuma mu Bushinwa, mu minsi icumi ya mbere y’Ukwakira, inganda z’ibarurishamibare z’inganda zakoze toni miliyoni 21.0775 zose z’ibyuma na toni miliyoni 1.120 z'ibyuma.Umusaruro w'ibyuma bya buri munsi wari toni miliyoni 2.177, wagabanutseho 1. 11%.Umusaruro wa buri munsi wibicuruzwa byari toni miliyoni 2.071, wagabanutseho 9.19% ugereranije nukwezi gushize.
Dukurikije icyiciro giheruka cy’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku gipimo cy’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rwego rw’igihugu kuva ku ya 13 Ukwakira, ikigereranyo cyo gukora cy’inganda 201 z’ibyuma n’ibyuma mu gihugu ni 79%, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 1.5 ku ijana ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize, kandi yagabanutse ibyumweru bibiri bikurikiranye, kandi umuvuduko wo kugabanuka urihuta.
Kuki kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'ibyuma?Irashobora gukomeza kugabanuka mugihe cyakera?
Wang Yingguang, umusesenguzi mukuru wa Lange Steel Net, yavuze ko igabanuka ry’umusaruro w’ibyuma muri iki gihe atari rinini cyane, riri mu rwego rw’imihindagurikire isanzwe.Gutinda gukenera kwitondera icyerekezo cyibiciro byibyuma ninyungu zibyuma, niba ari bike, umusaruro uzagabanuka.Byongeye kandi, dukeneye kandi kwita ku mpinduka za politiki, politiki yo kugabanya umuvuduko w’icyuma n’ibihe byihariye by’umusaruro w’izuba n'itumba.
Mbere na mbere ukurikije inyungu z'ibyuma, ukurikije amakuru y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Lange ibyuma byerekana ko muri Nzeri, hamwe n’igiciro cy’icyuma cy’ikigereranyo cya buri kwezi cyo kugabanuka gake, inyungu mpuzandengo ya buri kwezi ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize yagabanutse.Dufashe urugero rwa rebar nkuru, umwanya rusange winyungu muri Nzeri wagabanutseho 99 yuan / toni ugereranije nukwezi gushize ukurikije igiciro cyibikoresho byihuse.Umwanya rusange wunguka wapimwe nibyumweru bibiri byibanze byibikoresho fatizo ni 193 yuan / toni ugereranije nukwezi gushize, bikaba byagabanutse cyane.Uruganda rukora ibyuma bigaragara ko rugabanuka, bizatanga ingaruka zigaragara mubikorwa byo gukora.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Lange bubyerekana, mu minsi ishize, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya Tangshan bizunguruka byangijwe n’inyungu nabyo byatangiye kugabanya umusaruro, ndetse n’inganda zimwe na zimwe z’ibyuma nazo zitangira gukora ivugurura ryateganijwe.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku byuma bya Lange, Wang Guoqing, yavuze ko guhera ku iherezo ry’ibiciro, ubutare bwambere, igiciro cya kokiya kivanze, iherezo ry’ibiciro rikomeje kwihangana.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Lange giteganya ko hari icyateza imbere amafaranga y’ibyuma mu Kwakira, ariko urugero ni ruto.
Dufatiye kuri politiki ntarengwa y’umusaruro, igipimo cy’umusaruro kiriho ahanini ni ukugabanya gucumura, kubera ko itanura riturika ry’uruganda rukora ibyuma ntabwo ari inzitizi zikomeye.Ariko mugihe inama ya “20 ″ yegereje, cyangwa izatanga ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya umusaruro.Muri icyo gihe, hazashyirwaho kandi igihe cyo gushyushya igihe cyizuba n’itumba cya gahunda yo kubyara umusaruro utari mwiza, bizagira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kubuza ibicuruzwa byatinze gutinda.
Byongeye kandi, vuba aha, igihugu cyashimangiye inshuro nyinshi ko imirimo yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo itazahungabana, yubahiriza ingamba rusange zo “gukumira ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no gukumira ibicuruzwa biva mu rugo” na politiki rusange yo “gukuraho zeru”.Kubera iyo mpamvu, politiki yo gukumira icyorezo mu turere dutandukanye iragenda ikomera.Kugeza ubu, uturere twinshi two muri Mongoliya y'imbere, Shanxi n'ahandi ni ahantu hatuje, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka zikomeye ku bwikorezi n'ibikoresho.Muri icyo gihe, tumwe mu duce twibasiwe cyane n’uruganda rukora ibyuma byatangiye kugabanya umusaruro cyangwa gufunga imirongo imwe n’ibicuruzwa, nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku musaruro runaka.
Igabanuka ry'umusaruro, ku buryo ibarura rusange ry'iki cyumweru naryo “kuva kuzamuka kugera kugwa”.Nk’uko imibare ikurikirana y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bya Lange ibigaragaza yerekana ko ku ya 14 Ukwakira, imijyi 29 y’ingenzi mu gihugu hose ibarura rusange ry’ibyuma ari toni miliyoni 9.895, yagabanutseho toni 220.000 mu cyumweru gishize, igabanuka rya 2.17%.
Kandi uruhande rusabwa, rwibasiwe nicyorezo nizindi mpamvu, ibicuruzwa biherutse koherezwa byagabanutse cyane.Dufate nk'urugero rwa Beijing, dukurikije imibare ikurikirana y’ubucuruzi bwa Lange ibyuma byerekana ko isoko 10 ry’ibikoresho byubaka bya Beijing nyuma y’ibiruhuko impuzandengo yoherezwa buri munsi ya toni 7366.7, ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize cyo muri Nzeri impuzandengo ya buri munsi yoherejwe na toni 10840, yagabanutse na toni 3473.3, igabanuka rya 32.04%.
Wang Yingguang yavuze ko uko ibintu bitangwa n'ibisabwa muri iki gihe bidakomeye, icyizere ku isoko kidahagije, kikaba gifite ingaruka z’imihindagurikire mito.Mugihe gito, haracyari igitutu cyo kugabanuka kubiciro byibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2022