Ibyiza bya Tube idafite ibyuma

Umuyoboro udafite icyerekezo ni igice cyambaye ubusa, ntaho uhurira nicyuma.Umusaruro rusange w’umuyoboro utagira kashe ku isi ufite ibihugu birenga 110 by’amasosiyete arenga 1850 munsi y’inganda zirenga 5100, harimo n’umuyoboro wa peteroli mu bihugu 44 by’amasosiyete arenga 170 munsi y’inganda zirenga 260.
Kubera iyi miterere iranga umuyoboro udafite icyuma, ikoreshwa cyane mugutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi nibikoresho bikomeye.Ugereranije nibindi byuma, ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bifite ibyiza bikomeye mukunama.Kandi ubwiza bwumuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo ni gito.Nibyuma byubukungu byambukiranya ibyuma.

Mubyongeyeho, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe nawo ufite ibyiza bikurikira:
1, icyuma kitagira icyuma gifite uburemere bworoshye, uburemere bwacyo ni 1/5 cyicyuma cya kare.
2, ibyuma bidafite ibyuma birwanya ruswa, aside, alkali, umunyu n’ibidukikije byangirika, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingaruka nziza no kurwanya umunaniro, ntibikeneye kubungabungwa buri gihe, ubuzima bwiza bwa serivisi bushobora kugera ku myaka irenga 15;
3. Imbaraga zingana z'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ikizinga zirenze inshuro 8-10 z'icyuma gisanzwe, modulus ya elastique iruta ibyuma, kandi ifite imbaraga zo guhangana n’ibikurura, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ihungabana.
4, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo cyiza cyubukanishi, gutunganya byoroshye, nibindi.;
5, icyuma kidafite icyuma cyoroshye cyane, mubikoresho bya mashini kugirango bigaruke gukoreshwa, nta kwibuka, nta guhindura, na antistatike.

Mu myaka yashize, umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ubudodo ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, isoko rirakenewe cyane, umusaruro w’inganda zikora ibyuma bidafite uburinganire, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ntiburinganiye, none nigute dushobora gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwumuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe?
Mbere ya byose, dukeneye kumenya ko uburebure bwurukuta rwibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bidafite uburinganire buzaba bwimbitse cyane, kubera ko umubyimba wurukuta rwibicuruzwa, niko ubukungu bwifashe kandi bufatika, niba uburebure bwurukuta ari buke, igiciro cyo gutunganya kizaba kuba hejuru cyane, kandi ikiguzi cyumutungo kizaba kinini.Icya kabiri, inzira yicyuma idafite icyerekezo nayo igena aho igarukira, muri rusange ibyuma bitagira ikizinga ni bike kandi bitaringaniye uburebure bwurukuta, umucyo muke imbere yigitereko, ikiguzi kinini ni kinini, kandi isura yimbere no gutobora, ikibara cyirabura nticyoroshye kuvanaho;Icya gatatu, gutahura no gushiraho bigomba gukorerwa kumurongo.Kubwibyo, ifite ibyiza byayo mumuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho byububiko.Tuzabimenya nkuko tubikoresha.